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Multiple Choice
What is the primary role of spindle fibers during mitosis?
A
To initiate cytokinesis
B
To separate sister chromatids
C
To replicate DNA
D
To form the nuclear envelope
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus. It consists of several stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Identify the role of spindle fibers: Spindle fibers are structures that form during cell division. They are composed of microtubules and are crucial for the movement of chromosomes during mitosis.
Focus on anaphase: During anaphase, spindle fibers play a key role in separating sister chromatids. They attach to the centromeres of the chromatids and pull them apart towards opposite poles of the cell.
Differentiate between the options: The primary role of spindle fibers is not to initiate cytokinesis, replicate DNA, or form the nuclear envelope. Their main function is to ensure that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes by separating sister chromatids.
Conclude with the correct function: The correct answer is that spindle fibers are responsible for separating sister chromatids during mitosis, ensuring accurate distribution of genetic material to the daughter cells.