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Multiple Choice
Which structure is most closely associated with biofilm formation in prokaryotic cells?
A
Ribosome
B
Flagella
C
Pili
D
Capsule
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of biofilm: Biofilms are communities of microorganisms that attach to surfaces and are embedded in a self-produced extracellular matrix.
Identify the role of the capsule: The capsule is a gelatinous layer that surrounds some prokaryotic cells, providing protection and aiding in adherence to surfaces, which is crucial for biofilm formation.
Differentiate between the structures: Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis, flagella are used for movement, and pili are involved in attachment and genetic exchange, but the capsule is specifically associated with biofilm formation.
Recognize the function of the capsule in biofilms: The capsule helps bacteria adhere to surfaces and to each other, forming a stable biofilm structure.
Conclude that the capsule is the structure most closely associated with biofilm formation due to its role in adherence and protection.