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Multiple Choice
Which part of the nucleotide is responsible for coding genetic traits?
A
Deoxyribose sugar
B
Phosphate group
C
Nitrogenous base
D
Hydrogen bond
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a nucleotide, which consists of three main components: a deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
Recognize that the deoxyribose sugar and phosphate group form the backbone of the DNA strand, providing structural support but not directly involved in coding genetic information.
Identify the nitrogenous bases, which are adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G) in DNA. These bases pair specifically (A with T, and C with G) and are responsible for the sequence that encodes genetic information.
Understand that the sequence of nitrogenous bases along the DNA strand is what determines the genetic code, as different sequences correspond to different genes and traits.
Conclude that the nitrogenous base is the part of the nucleotide responsible for coding genetic traits, as it is the sequence of these bases that carries the genetic instructions.