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Multiple Choice
Why is photosynthesis considered an endothermic reaction?
A
Because it produces energy in the form of ATP without using sunlight.
B
Because it occurs only at high temperatures in plant cells.
C
Because it releases heat energy as glucose is broken down.
D
Because it absorbs energy from sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of an endothermic reaction: An endothermic reaction is a chemical process that absorbs energy from its surroundings, typically in the form of heat or light.
Recognize the role of sunlight in photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is a process where plants absorb sunlight as the energy source to drive the conversion of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) into glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂).
Identify the energy transformation: During photosynthesis, light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll and converted into chemical energy stored in glucose molecules. This absorption of energy classifies the reaction as endothermic.
Clarify why the other options are incorrect: Photosynthesis does not produce ATP directly without sunlight, does not require high temperatures, and does not release heat energy during glucose formation. Instead, it absorbs light energy.
Conclude with the correct explanation: Photosynthesis is considered an endothermic reaction because it absorbs energy from sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, storing energy in chemical bonds.