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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a prezygotic barrier?
A
Reduced hybrid viability
B
Temporal isolation
C
Hybrid breakdown
D
Hybrid sterility
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of reproductive barriers: Reproductive barriers are mechanisms that prevent species from mating with each other or ensure that any offspring are sterile. They are divided into prezygotic and postzygotic barriers.
Define prezygotic barriers: Prezygotic barriers occur before fertilization and prevent mating or hinder fertilization if mating occurs. Examples include temporal isolation, habitat isolation, behavioral isolation, mechanical isolation, and gametic isolation.
Define postzygotic barriers: Postzygotic barriers occur after fertilization and result in non-viable or sterile offspring. Examples include reduced hybrid viability, hybrid sterility, and hybrid breakdown.
Identify the examples given: The options provided are reduced hybrid viability, temporal isolation, hybrid breakdown, and hybrid sterility.
Determine which option is a prezygotic barrier: Among the options, temporal isolation is a prezygotic barrier because it prevents mating by causing species to breed at different times, while the others are postzygotic barriers.