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Multiple Choice
What type of bonds hold the bases together in a molecule of DNA?
A
Hydrogen bonds
B
Covalent bonds
C
Peptide bonds
D
Ionic bonds
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of DNA: DNA is composed of two strands that form a double helix. Each strand is made up of a sugar-phosphate backbone and nitrogenous bases.
Identify the nitrogenous bases: The bases in DNA are adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). These bases pair specifically (A with T and C with G) to hold the two strands together.
Recognize the type of bond between the bases: The bases on one strand form bonds with the complementary bases on the opposite strand. These bonds are not covalent, peptide, or ionic.
Learn about hydrogen bonds: Hydrogen bonds are weak bonds that occur between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom, such as nitrogen or oxygen. In DNA, hydrogen bonds form between the nitrogenous bases.
Conclude that hydrogen bonds hold the bases together: The specific pairing of A with T and C with G is facilitated by hydrogen bonds, which provide the necessary stability for the DNA double helix structure.