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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the most comprehensive definition of metabolism in living organisms?
A
The synthesis of complex molecules from simpler ones.
B
The sum of all chemical reactions that occur within a living organism.
C
The conversion of nutrients into energy.
D
The process of breaking down food to release energy.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions in a living organism, not just one type of reaction.
Recognize that metabolism includes both anabolic (building up) and catabolic (breaking down) processes.
Anabolic reactions involve the synthesis of complex molecules from simpler ones, which is only a part of metabolism.
Catabolic reactions involve the breakdown of molecules to release energy, which is also only a part of metabolism.
Conclude that the most comprehensive definition of metabolism is the sum of all chemical reactions occurring within a living organism, as it includes both anabolic and catabolic processes.