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Multiple Choice
In the classic experiment investigating the effect of wavelength on photosynthesis, which color of light is least effective in driving photosynthesis in green plants?
A
Blue
B
Green
C
Violet
D
Red
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. Chlorophyll, the main pigment involved, absorbs light most effectively in certain wavelengths.
Review the absorption spectrum of chlorophyll: Chlorophyll absorbs light most effectively in the blue (around 430-450 nm) and red (around 640-680 nm) regions of the spectrum. It reflects green light, which is why plants appear green.
Analyze the question: The problem asks which color of light is least effective in driving photosynthesis. Since chlorophyll reflects green light rather than absorbing it, green light contributes the least to photosynthesis.
Compare the options provided: Blue, violet, and red light are absorbed effectively by chlorophyll and drive photosynthesis. Green light, however, is reflected and not absorbed efficiently, making it the least effective.
Conclude based on evidence: Green light is the least effective in driving photosynthesis in green plants because it is reflected rather than absorbed by chlorophyll.