Table of contents

1. Introduction to Biology2h 42m
2. Chemistry3h 37m
3. Water1h 26m
4. Biomolecules2h 23m
5. Cell Components2h 26m
6. The Membrane2h 31m
7. Energy and Metabolism2h 0m
8. Respiration2h 40m
9. Photosynthesis2h 49m
10. Cell Signaling59m
11. Cell Division2h 47m
12. Meiosis2h 0m
13. Mendelian Genetics4h 44m
14. DNA Synthesis2h 27m
15. Gene Expression3h 6m
16. Regulation of Expression3h 31m
17. Viruses37m
- Viruses
  37m
18. Biotechnology2h 58m
19. Genomics17m
- Genomes
  17m
20. Development1h 5m
21. Evolution3h 1m
22. Evolution of Populations3h 53m
23. Speciation1h 37m
24. History of Life on Earth2h 6m
25. Phylogeny2h 31m
26. Prokaryotes4h 59m
27. Protists1h 12m
28. Plants1h 22m
29. Fungi36m
- Fungi
  19m
- Fungi Reproduction
  17m
30. Overview of Animals34m
- Overview of Animals
  34m
31. Invertebrates1h 2m
32. Vertebrates50m
33. Plant Anatomy1h 3m
34. Vascular Plant Transport1h 2m
- Water Potential
  1h 2m
35. Soil37m
- Soil and Nutrients
  20m
- Nitrogen Fixation
  16m
36. Plant Reproduction47m
- Flowers
  33m
- Seeds
  14m
37. Plant Sensation and Response1h 9m
38. Animal Form and Function1h 19m
39. Digestive System1h 10m
- Digestion
  1h 3m
- Blood Sugar Homeostasis
  7m
40. Circulatory System1h 49m
41. Immune System1h 12m
42. Osmoregulation and Excretion50m
- Osmoregulation and Excretion
  50m
43. Endocrine System1h 4m
- Endocrine System
  1h 4m
44. Animal Reproduction1h 2m
- Animal Reproduction
  1h 2m
45. Nervous System1h 55m
- Neurons and Action Potentials
  1h 8m
- Central and Peripheral Nervous System
  46m
46. Sensory Systems46m
- Sensory System
  46m
47. Muscle Systems23m
- Musculoskeletal System
  23m
48. Ecology3h 11m
49. Animal Behavior28m
- Animal Behavior
  28m
50. Population Ecology3h 41m
51. Community Ecology2h 46m
52. Ecosystems2h 36m
53. Conservation Biology24m
- Conservation Biology
  24m

8. Respiration

Introduction to Cellular Respiration

General Biology

8. Respiration

Introduction to Cellular Respiration

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following best distinguishes cellular respiration from pulmonary respiration?

Cellular respiration and pulmonary respiration are two terms for the same process.

Cellular respiration involves the movement of air into and out of the lungs, while pulmonary respiration involves the breakdown of glucose to produce energy.

Cellular respiration occurs only in the lungs, whereas pulmonary respiration occurs in all body cells.

Cellular respiration refers to the metabolic processes that generate ATP within cells, while pulmonary respiration refers to the exchange of gases (O$_2$ and CO$_2$) between the lungs and the environment.

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Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Begin by understanding the two terms: Cellular respiration and pulmonary respiration. Cellular respiration is a metabolic process that occurs within cells to generate ATP, the energy currency of the cell, through the breakdown of glucose. Pulmonary respiration, on the other hand, refers to the physical exchange of gases (O$_2$ and CO$_2$) between the lungs and the external environment.

Step 2: Recognize the distinction in location and function. Cellular respiration occurs in all body cells, specifically within the mitochondria, and involves biochemical reactions such as glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Pulmonary respiration occurs in the lungs and involves the movement of air during breathing.

Step 3: Note the role of oxygen (O$_2$) and carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) in both processes. Pulmonary respiration facilitates the intake of oxygen into the bloodstream and the removal of carbon dioxide from the body. Cellular respiration uses oxygen to oxidize glucose, producing ATP, water, and carbon dioxide as byproducts.

Step 4: Understand the broader context. Cellular respiration is a part of the body's metabolic processes, while pulmonary respiration is part of the respiratory system's function. Both processes are interconnected, as oxygen obtained through pulmonary respiration is essential for cellular respiration.

Step 5: Conclude by emphasizing the correct distinction: Cellular respiration refers to the intracellular metabolic processes that generate ATP, while pulmonary respiration refers to the external exchange of gases between the lungs and the environment.