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Multiple Choice
How are enzymes useful within organisms?
A
They store genetic information.
B
They speed up chemical reactions by lowering activation energy.
C
They transport oxygen in the blood.
D
They provide energy for cellular processes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of enzymes: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms.
Learn about activation energy: Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction. Enzymes lower this energy barrier.
Explore enzyme specificity: Enzymes are specific to substrates, meaning they only catalyze specific reactions based on the shape and chemical properties of the substrate.
Recognize the importance of enzymes in metabolism: Enzymes facilitate metabolic pathways, allowing cells to efficiently carry out complex biochemical processes.
Consider the impact of enzymes on reaction rates: By lowering activation energy, enzymes increase the rate of reactions, enabling organisms to maintain homeostasis and respond to environmental changes.