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Multiple Choice
In the life cycle of sexual reproducers, the diploid phase is shortest in which of the following organisms?
A
Mosses
B
Gymnosperms
C
Angiosperms
D
Ferns
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of alternation of generations, which is a key aspect of the life cycle in plants. This involves alternating between a diploid sporophyte phase and a haploid gametophyte phase.
Recognize that in mosses, the gametophyte is the dominant phase, meaning it is the most visible and longest-lasting part of the life cycle. The sporophyte (diploid phase) is relatively short-lived and dependent on the gametophyte.
Compare this with other plant groups: In gymnosperms, angiosperms, and ferns, the sporophyte is the dominant phase, and the gametophyte is reduced and often not free-living.
Identify that in mosses, the diploid sporophyte phase is shortest because it is not the dominant phase and is dependent on the gametophyte for nutrition and support.
Conclude that among the given options, mosses have the shortest diploid phase due to their life cycle structure, where the gametophyte is dominant and the sporophyte is reduced.