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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about meiosis is correct?
A
Meiosis results in the formation of four genetically unique haploid cells.
B
Meiosis produces diploid daughter cells identical to the parent cell.
C
Meiosis occurs only in somatic (body) cells.
D
Meiosis consists of a single round of cell division.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the purpose of meiosis. Meiosis is a specialized type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in haploid cells. This process is essential for sexual reproduction and occurs in germ cells (not somatic cells).
Step 2: Recall the key features of meiosis. Meiosis involves two rounds of cell division: meiosis I and meiosis II. These divisions result in four genetically unique haploid cells, due to processes like crossing over and independent assortment.
Step 3: Compare meiosis to mitosis. Unlike mitosis, which produces two genetically identical diploid daughter cells, meiosis produces haploid cells that are genetically diverse.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect statements. Meiosis does not produce diploid cells identical to the parent cell, does not occur in somatic cells, and does not consist of a single round of cell division.
Step 5: Identify the correct statement. Based on the features of meiosis, the correct statement is: 'Meiosis results in the formation of four genetically unique haploid cells.'