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Multiple Choice
Which of the following types of plant cells are responsible for transporting sugars over long distances?
A
Parenchyma cells
B
Sieve tube elements
C
Guard cells
D
Tracheids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of each type of plant cell listed in the problem. Parenchyma cells are involved in photosynthesis, storage, and tissue repair. Guard cells regulate the opening and closing of stomata for gas exchange. Tracheids are involved in water transport. Sieve tube elements are specialized for transporting sugars.
Recognize that the transport of sugars over long distances in plants is part of the process known as translocation, which occurs in the phloem tissue.
Identify that sieve tube elements are a component of the phloem tissue. They are elongated cells that form tubes, allowing for the efficient transport of sugars and other organic nutrients throughout the plant.
Note that sieve tube elements work in conjunction with companion cells, which help maintain the function and viability of the sieve tube elements by providing necessary metabolic support.
Conclude that sieve tube elements are the correct type of plant cells responsible for transporting sugars over long distances, as they are specifically adapted for this function within the phloem.