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Multiple Choice
What makes up the protein component of a nucleosome core?
A
Histone proteins
B
DNA polymerase
C
RNA polymerase
D
Ribosomal proteins
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a nucleosome: A nucleosome is the basic unit of DNA packaging in eukaryotes, consisting of a segment of DNA wound around a core of proteins.
Identify the protein components of a nucleosome: The core of a nucleosome is made up of histone proteins, which help in organizing and compacting the DNA.
Recognize the types of histone proteins: There are four main types of histone proteins involved in forming the nucleosome core: H2A, H2B, H3, and H4. These histones form an octamer, around which DNA is wrapped.
Differentiate between histone proteins and other proteins: DNA polymerase, RNA polymerase, and ribosomal proteins are not involved in the structure of nucleosomes. DNA polymerase is involved in DNA replication, RNA polymerase in transcription, and ribosomal proteins in protein synthesis.
Conclude that histone proteins are the correct answer: Based on the structure and function of nucleosomes, histone proteins are the components that make up the protein core of a nucleosome.