Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
When populations are only partially reproductively isolated, which of the following may occur?
A
Complete genetic divergence with no interbreeding
B
Total elimination of all genetic variation
C
Instantaneous formation of a new species
D
Gene flow between populations
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of reproductive isolation: Reproductive isolation occurs when populations of organisms are unable to interbreed and exchange genetic material, leading to genetic divergence. Partial reproductive isolation means that some interbreeding still occurs, allowing for gene flow.
Define gene flow: Gene flow refers to the transfer of genetic material between populations through interbreeding. It can introduce new genetic variations and prevent complete genetic divergence.
Analyze the options: Evaluate each option in the context of partial reproductive isolation. Complete genetic divergence with no interbreeding is unlikely because some interbreeding still occurs. Total elimination of genetic variation is not feasible as gene flow maintains variation. Instantaneous formation of a new species is rare and typically requires complete reproductive isolation.
Focus on the correct answer: Gene flow between populations is the most plausible outcome when populations are only partially reproductively isolated, as interbreeding allows for the exchange of genetic material.
Summarize the reasoning: Partial reproductive isolation does not completely prevent interbreeding, so gene flow continues to occur, maintaining genetic variation and preventing complete divergence or instantaneous speciation.