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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of interphase in the eukaryotic cell cycle?
A
To prepare the cell for mitosis by growing and replicating DNA
B
To initiate apoptosis
C
To undergo cytokinesis
D
To divide the cell into two daughter cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the eukaryotic cell cycle, which consists of interphase and mitotic phase. Interphase is the longest phase and is crucial for cell preparation.
Recognize that interphase is divided into three sub-phases: G1 (Gap 1), S (Synthesis), and G2 (Gap 2). Each has specific roles in cell growth and preparation.
During the G1 phase, the cell grows and carries out normal functions. It also checks for DNA damage and prepares for DNA replication.
In the S phase, DNA replication occurs, ensuring that each daughter cell will have a complete set of chromosomes.
The G2 phase involves further growth and preparation for mitosis, including the synthesis of proteins and organelles needed for cell division.