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Multiple Choice
During metaphase of mitosis, what important event occurs?
A
Chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane.
B
Sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles.
C
The nuclear envelope breaks down.
D
Chromosomes are replicated.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the stages of mitosis: Mitosis is divided into several stages, including prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Each stage has distinct events that occur.
Focus on metaphase: During metaphase, the chromosomes are aligned at the cell's equatorial plane, also known as the metaphase plate. This alignment is crucial for the next steps of mitosis.
Recognize the role of spindle fibers: Spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of the chromosomes, ensuring that each sister chromatid will be pulled to opposite poles during the next stage.
Differentiate from other stages: In anaphase, sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles. The nuclear envelope breaks down during prophase, and chromosomes are replicated during the S phase of interphase, not during mitosis.
Conclude the key event: The key event during metaphase is the alignment of chromosomes at the cell's equatorial plane, preparing them for separation in anaphase.