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Multiple Choice
The development of a zygote into a blastula is called __________.
A
fertilization
B
gastrulation
C
implantation
D
organogenesis
E
cleavage
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of cleavage: Cleavage is a series of rapid mitotic cell divisions that occur immediately after fertilization, transforming the zygote into a multicellular structure called a blastula.
Identify the stages of early embryonic development: After fertilization, the zygote undergoes cleavage, leading to the formation of a blastula. This is followed by gastrulation, where the blastula reorganizes into a three-layered structure.
Differentiate between the terms: Fertilization is the fusion of gametes to form a zygote. Gastrulation is the process following cleavage, where the blastula forms distinct germ layers. Implantation is the attachment of the blastocyst to the uterine wall. Organogenesis is the formation of organs from the germ layers.
Recognize the sequence of events: The correct sequence is fertilization, cleavage (leading to blastula formation), gastrulation, and then organogenesis.
Conclude that cleavage is the correct term for the transformation of a zygote into a blastula, as it specifically refers to the series of cell divisions that result in the blastula stage.