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Multiple Choice
Prokaryotes are divided into two domains. Which of the following are the correct domains?
A
Archaea and Protista
B
Bacteria and Eukarya
C
Eukarya and Protista
D
Bacteria and Archaea
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the classification of life forms: Life is classified into three domains based on genetic and biochemical differences. These domains are Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya.
Identify the characteristics of prokaryotes: Prokaryotes are organisms that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. They are divided into two domains: Bacteria and Archaea.
Differentiate between the domains: Bacteria are characterized by their peptidoglycan cell walls and diverse metabolic pathways. Archaea, although similar in appearance to bacteria, have distinct genetic sequences and unique membrane lipids.
Recognize the incorrect options: Eukarya and Protista are not domains of prokaryotes. Eukarya includes organisms with complex cells containing a nucleus, while Protista is a kingdom within the domain Eukarya.
Conclude with the correct domains: The correct domains for prokaryotes are Bacteria and Archaea, as they encompass all known prokaryotic life forms.