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Multiple Choice
Suppose a human population exhibits a Type III survivorship curve. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of this population?
A
Individuals have equal probability of dying at any age.
B
Most individuals survive to old age, with mortality increasing late in life.
C
Mortality is constant throughout the lifespan of individuals.
D
Most individuals die at a young age, with few surviving to adulthood.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of survivorship curves: Survivorship curves are graphical representations of the number of individuals surviving at each age for a given species or population. There are three types: Type I, Type II, and Type III.
Review the characteristics of a Type III survivorship curve: Populations with a Type III curve experience high mortality rates early in life, meaning most individuals die young. However, those that survive past the early stages tend to live longer and reproduce.
Compare the options provided in the problem: Analyze each option to determine which aligns with the characteristics of a Type III survivorship curve. For example, 'Most individuals die at a young age, with few surviving to adulthood' matches the description of high early mortality.
Eliminate incorrect options: Discard options that describe other survivorship curves. For instance, 'Most individuals survive to old age, with mortality increasing late in life' describes a Type I curve, and 'Mortality is constant throughout the lifespan of individuals' describes a Type II curve.
Select the correct answer: Based on the analysis, the correct description of a Type III survivorship curve is 'Most individuals die at a young age, with few surviving to adulthood.'