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Multiple Choice
Which statement about the structure of DNA is false?
A
The strands of DNA are held together by hydrogen bonds between complementary bases.
B
Adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine in DNA.
C
DNA is composed of two strands forming a double helix.
D
DNA contains the sugar ribose.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic structure of DNA: DNA is a molecule composed of two strands that coil around each other to form a double helix. Each strand is made up of nucleotides, which include a phosphate group, a sugar molecule, and a nitrogenous base.
Identify the sugar present in DNA: The sugar in DNA is deoxyribose, not ribose. Ribose is found in RNA, which is a different type of nucleic acid.
Examine the base pairing rules: In DNA, adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). These pairs are held together by hydrogen bonds, which help stabilize the double helix structure.
Evaluate the false statement: The statement 'DNA contains the sugar ribose' is false because DNA contains deoxyribose, not ribose.
Conclude the analysis: By understanding the components and structure of DNA, you can identify that the false statement is related to the type of sugar present in DNA.