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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is one way to determine that a nutrient is essential for photosynthesis in plants?
A
Measure the plant's respiration rate in the dark.
B
Expose the plant to higher levels of carbon dioxide.
C
Increase the amount of sunlight the plant receives.
D
Remove the nutrient from the plant's environment and observe if normal growth is impaired.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of an essential nutrient: Essential nutrients are substances that plants require for normal growth and physiological processes, including photosynthesis. Without these nutrients, plants cannot function properly.
Recognize the experimental approach: To determine if a nutrient is essential, scientists often use a method called nutrient exclusion or deficiency testing. This involves removing the nutrient from the plant's environment and observing the effects on the plant's growth and function.
Set up the experiment: Prepare two groups of plants—one with the nutrient present (control group) and one without the nutrient (experimental group). Ensure all other environmental factors, such as light, water, and temperature, are kept constant.
Observe the results: Monitor the plants over time for signs of impaired growth, reduced photosynthesis, or other physiological issues in the experimental group compared to the control group.
Draw conclusions: If the plants in the experimental group show impaired growth or photosynthesis when the nutrient is removed, this indicates that the nutrient is essential for photosynthesis and overall plant health.