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Multiple Choice
During which phase of meiosis is the chromosome number reduced?
A
Anaphase I
B
Metaphase II
C
Telophase II
D
Prophase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells from one diploid cell. It consists of two consecutive divisions: meiosis I and meiosis II.
Recognize that the reduction of chromosome number occurs during meiosis I. This is because homologous chromosomes are separated into different cells, reducing the chromosome number from diploid to haploid.
Identify the specific phase in meiosis I where the reduction occurs. During Anaphase I, homologous chromosomes are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell, effectively reducing the chromosome number.
Differentiate between Anaphase I and other phases of meiosis. In Metaphase II, Telophase II, and Prophase I, the chromosome number is not reduced; these phases are involved in the separation of sister chromatids or preparation for division.
Conclude that Anaphase I is the phase during which the chromosome number is reduced, as it is the stage where homologous chromosomes are separated, leading to a reduction in chromosome number.