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Multiple Choice
In the water cycle, clouds form as a result of which process?
A
Precipitation of rain
B
Transpiration from plants
C
Evaporation of liquid water
D
Condensation of water vapor
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the water cycle: The water cycle is a continuous process where water moves through the environment, changing states between liquid, gas, and solid. Key processes include evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and transpiration.
Focus on cloud formation: Clouds form when water vapor in the air cools and condenses into tiny liquid water droplets or ice crystals. This process is called condensation.
Clarify condensation: Condensation occurs when water vapor loses energy (due to cooling) and transitions from a gaseous state to a liquid state. This typically happens when warm air rises, cools, and reaches its dew point.
Differentiate from other processes: Evaporation is the process where liquid water turns into water vapor, transpiration is the release of water vapor from plants, and precipitation is the falling of water (rain, snow, etc.) from clouds. None of these directly describe cloud formation.
Conclude: The correct process responsible for cloud formation in the water cycle is condensation of water vapor, as it leads to the aggregation of water droplets that form clouds.