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Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes produces ATP from glucose under anaerobic conditions?
A
Beta-oxidation
B
Lactic acid fermentation
C
Photosynthesis
D
Aerobic respiration
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the key terms in the problem. ATP is the energy currency of the cell, and glucose is a primary energy source. Anaerobic conditions refer to environments lacking oxygen.
Step 2: Analyze each option provided in the question. Beta-oxidation is a process that breaks down fatty acids, not glucose, and requires oxygen, so it cannot occur under anaerobic conditions.
Step 3: Photosynthesis is a process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. It does not produce ATP directly from glucose and is unrelated to anaerobic conditions.
Step 4: Aerobic respiration is the process of producing ATP from glucose in the presence of oxygen. Since the question specifies anaerobic conditions, this option is not correct.
Step 5: Lactic acid fermentation is a process that occurs under anaerobic conditions. It converts glucose into lactic acid and produces ATP through substrate-level phosphorylation. This is the correct process for ATP production under anaerobic conditions.