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Multiple Choice
A breakfast cereal advertises that it contains essential vitamins and minerals. In this context, the word essential means __________.
A
that it contains the essence of vegetables used to extract the nutrients
B
that they can be made in the body but it is important to eat food containing these nutrients so that we do not waste essential energy in making them
C
that they are necessary for life
D
nothing; this is just a gimmick
E
that the nutrients must be supplied in the diet and cannot be made in the body
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'essential' in the context of nutrition. In biology, 'essential' refers to nutrients that are necessary for normal body functioning but cannot be synthesized by the body in sufficient quantities.
Recognize that essential nutrients must be obtained from dietary sources because the body cannot produce them on its own.
Consider the options provided in the problem. The correct interpretation of 'essential' in this context is that these nutrients must be supplied in the diet.
Eliminate the incorrect options: The essence of vegetables is not related to the term 'essential' in nutrition. The idea that nutrients can be made in the body but should be consumed to save energy is incorrect. The notion that 'essential' is a gimmick is also incorrect.
Conclude that the correct understanding of 'essential' in the context of the cereal advertisement is that the nutrients must be supplied in the diet and cannot be made in the body.