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Multiple Choice
After a wheat field is cleared, wild grasses and weeds begin growing. This process is considered —
A
primary succession
B
secondary succession
C
eutrophication
D
biomagnification
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of ecological succession. Ecological succession refers to the natural process by which ecosystems change and develop over time. It can be categorized into primary succession and secondary succession.
Step 2: Define primary succession. Primary succession occurs in areas where there was no previous life or soil, such as bare rock after a volcanic eruption. It involves the gradual establishment of life in a previously uninhabited area.
Step 3: Define secondary succession. Secondary succession occurs in areas where an ecosystem previously existed but was disturbed or cleared, leaving the soil intact. Examples include regrowth after a forest fire or farming activity.
Step 4: Analyze the scenario provided in the problem. The wheat field was cleared, but the soil remains intact, allowing wild grasses and weeds to grow. This matches the definition of secondary succession.
Step 5: Eliminate unrelated terms. Eutrophication refers to nutrient enrichment in water bodies, leading to algal blooms, and biomagnification refers to the accumulation of toxins in organisms through the food chain. These are not relevant to the scenario described.