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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a description of a behavior that helps warm the body?
A
An elephant rolls in the mud and sprays water over its back.
B
A man gets "goose bumps" after walking outside in the winter without a jacket.
C
A woman puts on a wide-brimmed hat while laboring in the sunshine.
D
Sweat oozes from the hide of a thirsty antelope in the drought-stricken Serengeti plains.
E
A falcon migrates from San Francisco to Brazil for the winter.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the main function of each behavior described in the options. Consider whether the behavior is related to thermoregulation, specifically warming the body.
Analyze the behavior of the elephant rolling in mud and spraying water. This is typically a cooling mechanism, as mud and water help to lower body temperature.
Consider the behavior of a man getting 'goose bumps.' Goose bumps occur when tiny muscles at the base of hair follicles contract, causing the hair to stand up, which can help trap heat and warm the body.
Evaluate the action of a woman putting on a wide-brimmed hat. This behavior is primarily for protection against the sun, not for warming the body.
Examine the falcon's migration from San Francisco to Brazil. Migration to warmer climates during winter is a behavior that helps maintain a suitable body temperature by avoiding colder environments.