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Multiple Choice
Which process occurs at a rapid rate in tropical forests, leading to the development of low-nutrient soils?
A
Decomposition
B
Nitrogen fixation
C
Photosynthesis
D
Erosion
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of tropical forests: Tropical forests are characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity, which create ideal conditions for biological processes to occur rapidly.
Focus on decomposition: Decomposition is the breakdown of organic matter (like dead plants and animals) by microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. In tropical forests, this process happens at a rapid rate due to the favorable environmental conditions.
Explain the impact of rapid decomposition: Rapid decomposition leads to the release of nutrients from organic matter into the soil. However, these nutrients are quickly absorbed by plants or washed away by heavy rainfall, resulting in low-nutrient soils.
Clarify why other processes are less relevant: Nitrogen fixation refers to the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form by certain bacteria, but it does not directly lead to low-nutrient soils. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy, and erosion involves the physical removal of soil, which is not the primary cause of low-nutrient soils in tropical forests.
Conclude with the correct answer: The process responsible for the development of low-nutrient soils in tropical forests is decomposition, due to its rapid rate and the subsequent nutrient cycling dynamics.