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Multiple Choice
Based on the cladogram, which of the following traits are shared between ferns and pines?
A
Flowers
B
Fruit
C
Vascular tissue
D
Seeds
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of a cladogram. A cladogram is a diagram that shows evolutionary relationships among organisms based on shared traits. It helps identify which traits are common between different groups.
Step 2: Identify the groups in question. In this case, the groups are ferns and pines. Both are plants, but they belong to different evolutionary branches.
Step 3: Analyze the traits listed in the problem. Flowers and fruit are traits associated with angiosperms (flowering plants), which are not shared by ferns and pines. Therefore, these traits can be excluded.
Step 4: Consider the trait 'vascular tissue.' Both ferns and pines are vascular plants, meaning they have specialized tissues (xylem and phloem) for transporting water and nutrients. This trait is shared between them.
Step 5: Evaluate the trait 'seeds.' Pines produce seeds as part of their reproductive process, but ferns reproduce via spores, not seeds. Therefore, seeds are not a shared trait between ferns and pines.