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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a characteristic seen in Prophase I that does not occur in Prophase II during meiosis?
A
Condensation of chromatin into visible chromosomes
B
Crossing over of homologous chromosomes
C
Formation of the spindle apparatus
D
Disappearance of the nuclear envelope
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the stages of meiosis: Meiosis consists of two consecutive divisions, meiosis I and meiosis II. Each has its own prophase stage, known as Prophase I and Prophase II.
Identify the unique events in Prophase I: During Prophase I, homologous chromosomes pair up in a process called synapsis, forming tetrads. This is a key event that distinguishes Prophase I from Prophase II.
Recognize crossing over: In Prophase I, crossing over occurs where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material. This recombination increases genetic diversity and is unique to Prophase I.
Compare with Prophase II: In Prophase II, the chromosomes are already separated into two cells, and no pairing or crossing over occurs. The focus is on preparing the chromosomes for the second division.
Review other processes: Both Prophase I and Prophase II involve condensation of chromatin into visible chromosomes, formation of the spindle apparatus, and disappearance of the nuclear envelope, but crossing over is exclusive to Prophase I.