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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about passive transport is true?
A
Passive transport is faster than active transport.
B
Passive transport requires energy input from the cell.
C
Passive transport involves the movement of substances down their concentration gradient.
D
Passive transport moves substances against their concentration gradient.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of passive transport: Passive transport is a type of cellular transport where substances move across cell membranes without the need for energy input from the cell.
Identify the direction of movement: In passive transport, substances move down their concentration gradient, meaning they move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Differentiate from active transport: Active transport, in contrast, requires energy because it involves moving substances against their concentration gradient, from low to high concentration.
Evaluate the given statements: Analyze each statement to determine if it aligns with the characteristics of passive transport. Passive transport does not require energy and moves substances down their concentration gradient.
Select the correct statement: Based on the understanding of passive transport, identify the statement that correctly describes it as involving the movement of substances down their concentration gradient.