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Multiple Choice
In which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes move away from the center of the cell towards opposite poles?
A
Prophase
B
Anaphase
C
Telophase
D
Metaphase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the stages of mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Each stage has distinct characteristics and roles in cell division.
In prophase, the chromosomes condense and become visible. The nuclear envelope begins to break down, and the mitotic spindle starts to form.
During metaphase, the chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane, known as the metaphase plate. The spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of the chromosomes.
Anaphase is characterized by the separation of sister chromatids. The spindle fibers shorten, pulling the chromatids apart toward opposite poles of the cell.
In telophase, the separated chromatids reach the poles, and the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes, completing the division of the nucleus.