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Multiple Choice
Which phase of mitosis ensures that daughter cells receive the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell?
A
Telophase
B
Metaphase
C
Anaphase
D
Prophase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis, which is the division of a single cell into two genetically identical daughter cells. Mitosis consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Recognize that the key goal of mitosis is to ensure that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes as the parent cell.
During metaphase, chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane, preparing for separation.
In anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart by the spindle fibers towards opposite poles of the cell. This separation ensures that each pole receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Finally, in telophase, the chromosomes reach the poles, and the cell begins to divide, leading to the formation of two daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.