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Multiple Choice
Reverse transcriptase produces __________ from an RNA template.
A
DNA
B
protein
C
lipid
D
carbohydrate
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of reverse transcriptase: Reverse transcriptase is an enzyme that synthesizes DNA from an RNA template. This process is called reverse transcription and is commonly observed in retroviruses.
Identify the type of molecule produced: Reverse transcriptase specifically produces DNA, which is complementary to the RNA template it uses.
Eliminate incorrect options: Protein, lipid, and carbohydrate are not synthesized by reverse transcriptase. These molecules are produced through other biological processes, such as translation (for proteins) or metabolic pathways (for lipids and carbohydrates).
Connect the concept to real-world examples: Retroviruses, such as HIV, use reverse transcriptase to convert their RNA genome into DNA, which integrates into the host cell's genome.
Summarize the answer: The correct answer is DNA, as reverse transcriptase facilitates the conversion of RNA into DNA.