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Multiple Choice
The embryophytes are __________.
A
fungi that reproduce by spores
B
unicellular algae found in aquatic environments
C
land plants that develop from multicellular embryos
D
prokaryotic organisms lacking a nucleus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'embryophytes': Embryophytes are a group of plants that are characterized by their ability to develop from multicellular embryos. This is a key feature that distinguishes them from other groups of organisms.
Eliminate incorrect options: Fungi that reproduce by spores are not embryophytes because fungi are not plants. Similarly, unicellular algae are not embryophytes because they are unicellular and do not develop from multicellular embryos. Prokaryotic organisms lacking a nucleus are also not embryophytes because embryophytes are eukaryotic organisms with a nucleus.
Focus on the correct option: Land plants that develop from multicellular embryos fit the definition of embryophytes. These include groups such as mosses, ferns, gymnosperms, and angiosperms.
Recall the evolutionary significance: Embryophytes are significant in the evolution of plants because they represent the transition from aquatic to terrestrial environments, adapting to life on land.
Conclude: Based on the definition and process of elimination, the correct answer is 'land plants that develop from multicellular embryos.'