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Multiple Choice
In the context of taxonomy, what is a monophyletic group?
A
A group of organisms that share similar traits but do not have a common ancestor.
B
A group of organisms that are classified based on their ecological niche.
C
A group of organisms that includes an ancestor and some, but not all, of its descendants.
D
A group of organisms that includes an ancestor and all of its descendants.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a monophyletic group: In taxonomy, a monophyletic group, also known as a clade, includes an ancestor and all of its descendants. This is a key concept in phylogenetics, which is the study of evolutionary relationships among biological entities.
Differentiate between monophyletic, paraphyletic, and polyphyletic groups: A monophyletic group includes an ancestor and all its descendants. A paraphyletic group includes an ancestor and some, but not all, of its descendants. A polyphyletic group consists of organisms that do not share a common ancestor.
Identify the characteristics of a monophyletic group: All members of a monophyletic group share a common ancestor and are more closely related to each other than to any organisms outside the group.
Apply the concept to the given options: Evaluate each option to determine which one describes a monophyletic group. The correct option should include an ancestor and all of its descendants.
Select the correct answer: Based on the understanding of a monophyletic group, choose the option that states 'A group of organisms that includes an ancestor and all of its descendants.'