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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements regarding dialysis is correct?
A
Dialysis is a form of active transport that requires energy to move molecules across a membrane.
B
Dialysis is a process that separates molecules in solution based on their size using a semi-permeable membrane.
C
Dialysis allows all solutes, regardless of size, to freely pass through the membrane.
D
Dialysis only occurs naturally in living cells and cannot be replicated in laboratory settings.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of dialysis. Dialysis is a passive process that uses a semi-permeable membrane to separate molecules based on their size. It does not require energy, unlike active transport.
Step 2: Analyze the first statement: 'Dialysis is a form of active transport that requires energy to move molecules across a membrane.' This is incorrect because dialysis is a passive process and does not require energy.
Step 3: Evaluate the second statement: 'Dialysis is a process that separates molecules in solution based on their size using a semi-permeable membrane.' This is correct because it accurately describes the mechanism of dialysis.
Step 4: Examine the third statement: 'Dialysis allows all solutes, regardless of size, to freely pass through the membrane.' This is incorrect because the semi-permeable membrane selectively allows smaller molecules to pass while larger molecules are retained.
Step 5: Assess the fourth statement: 'Dialysis only occurs naturally in living cells and cannot be replicated in laboratory settings.' This is incorrect because dialysis can be replicated in laboratory settings using artificial membranes, such as in medical treatments like hemodialysis.