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Multiple Choice
The molar teeth of herbivorous mammals are especially effective at which of the following functions?
A
Grinding plant material to aid in digestion
B
Tearing flesh for protein consumption
C
Filtering plankton from water
D
Piercing prey to inject venom
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the dietary habits of herbivorous mammals: Herbivores primarily consume plant material, which is often tough and fibrous. Their teeth are adapted to process this type of food effectively.
Identify the function of molar teeth: Molar teeth in herbivores are typically broad and flat with ridges, designed to grind and break down plant material into smaller pieces to aid in digestion.
Eliminate irrelevant options: Tearing flesh for protein consumption is a characteristic of carnivores, filtering plankton from water is associated with aquatic filter feeders, and piercing prey to inject venom is a trait of venomous predators. These do not align with the dietary needs of herbivores.
Focus on the correct function: Grinding plant material is essential for herbivores because it increases the surface area of the food, making it easier for digestive enzymes to break down cellulose and other plant components.
Conclude that the molar teeth of herbivorous mammals are specialized for grinding plant material to aid in digestion, as this aligns with their dietary requirements and tooth structure.