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Multiple Choice
Which process is directly responsible for the synthesis of ATP molecules?
A
Oxidative phosphorylation
B
Photosynthesis
C
Fermentation
D
Glycolysis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of ATP in cellular processes: ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the primary energy carrier in cells, providing energy for various biological functions.
Identify the processes listed: Oxidative phosphorylation, Photosynthesis, Fermentation, and Glycolysis are all involved in energy production in cells, but they differ in their mechanisms and efficiency.
Explore oxidative phosphorylation: This process occurs in the mitochondria and is part of the electron transport chain. It involves the transfer of electrons through a series of complexes, ultimately leading to the production of ATP.
Compare with other processes: Photosynthesis is primarily involved in converting light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, not directly producing ATP. Fermentation and Glycolysis are anaerobic processes that generate ATP but are less efficient than oxidative phosphorylation.
Conclude the direct synthesis of ATP: Oxidative phosphorylation is the most efficient process for ATP synthesis, directly responsible for producing the majority of ATP in aerobic organisms.