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Multiple Choice
Which statement describes the role of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in a cell?
A
ATP acts as a structural component of cell membranes.
B
ATP functions as a genetic material, storing information in the cell.
C
ATP is responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the cell.
D
ATP serves as the primary energy currency of the cell, providing energy for various cellular processes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate, which is a molecule that carries energy within cells.
Recognize that ATP is not involved in structural roles like forming cell membranes, nor does it store genetic information.
Note that ATP is not responsible for transporting oxygen; that role is typically associated with hemoglobin in red blood cells.
Identify that ATP's primary function is to store and provide energy for various cellular processes, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, and chemical synthesis.
Conclude that ATP acts as the primary energy currency of the cell, enabling the transfer of energy needed for cellular activities.