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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes a similarity and a difference between the careers of an oceanographer and a hydrologist?
A
Both study only marine organisms, but hydrologists also study atmospheric gases.
B
Oceanographers study only weather patterns, while hydrologists study only plant life.
C
Both study water, but oceanographers focus on oceans while hydrologists study freshwater systems.
D
Both careers are limited to laboratory research and do not involve fieldwork.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the roles of an oceanographer and a hydrologist. Oceanographers study the physical, chemical, biological, and geological aspects of oceans, while hydrologists focus on freshwater systems such as rivers, lakes, and groundwater.
Step 2: Identify the similarity between the two careers. Both oceanographers and hydrologists study water, which is a key component of their research and work.
Step 3: Determine the difference between the two careers. Oceanographers specialize in studying oceans and marine environments, whereas hydrologists focus on freshwater systems and their interactions with the environment.
Step 4: Evaluate the incorrect options provided in the question. For example, oceanographers do not study only weather patterns, and hydrologists do not study only plant life. Additionally, both careers involve fieldwork and are not limited to laboratory research.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is: 'Both study water, but oceanographers focus on oceans while hydrologists study freshwater systems.' This accurately describes the similarity and difference between the two careers.