Understand the process of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆). This process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells and involves two main stages: the light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle.
Identify the inputs of photosynthesis: The main inputs are carbon dioxide (CO₂), water (H₂O), and light energy. Carbon dioxide is absorbed from the atmosphere through the stomata, water is taken up by the roots, and light energy is captured by chlorophyll in the chloroplasts.
Identify the outputs of photosynthesis: The main outputs are glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂). Glucose is used as an energy source or stored as starch, while oxygen is released as a byproduct into the atmosphere.
Match the correct option: Compare the given options to the known inputs and outputs of photosynthesis. The correct option should list CO₂, H₂O, and light energy as inputs, and C₆H₁₂O₆ and O₂ as outputs.
Conclude the correct answer: Based on the understanding of photosynthesis, the correct answer is 'Inputs: CO₂, H₂O, light energy; Outputs: C₆H₁₂O₆, O₂.' This matches the scientific understanding of the process.