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Multiple Choice
John Scopes, the defendant in the 1925 Scopes Trial, was:
A
a lawyer defending the teaching of creationism
B
a scientist who discovered natural selection
C
a high school biology teacher accused of teaching evolution
D
the governor of Tennessee
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the Scopes Trial: It was a famous legal case in 1925 in Tennessee, where the teaching of evolution in public schools was challenged due to a state law prohibiting it.
Identify the role of John Scopes in the trial: He was a high school biology teacher who was accused of violating the Butler Act, a Tennessee law that banned the teaching of evolution in public schools.
Eliminate incorrect options: John Scopes was not a lawyer, a scientist who discovered natural selection, or the governor of Tennessee. These roles do not align with his involvement in the trial.
Focus on the correct description: John Scopes was specifically accused of teaching evolution, which was the central issue of the trial.
Conclude that the correct answer is: 'a high school biology teacher accused of teaching evolution,' as this accurately describes John Scopes' role in the historical event.