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Multiple Choice
Prokaryotic cells lack which of the following structures?
A
Nucleus
B
Ribosomes
C
Cytoplasm
D
Cell membrane
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic structure of prokaryotic cells: Prokaryotic cells are simple, single-celled organisms that do not have a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles.
Identify the structures listed in the problem: Nucleus, Ribosomes, Cytoplasm, and Cell membrane.
Recall that prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus. Instead, their genetic material is located in a region called the nucleoid, which is not enclosed by a membrane.
Recognize that prokaryotic cells do have ribosomes, cytoplasm, and a cell membrane. Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, the cytoplasm is the gel-like substance inside the cell, and the cell membrane encloses the cell, maintaining its integrity.
Conclude that the structure prokaryotic cells lack from the given options is the nucleus, as they do not have membrane-bound organelles.