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Multiple Choice
In which of the following is hereditary information contained?
A
Genes
B
Carbohydrates
C
Proteins
D
Lipids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the concept of hereditary information. Hereditary information is the genetic material that is passed from parents to offspring, determining traits and characteristics.
Recognize that genes are the fundamental units of heredity. They are segments of DNA that contain instructions for the development, functioning, and reproduction of organisms.
Consider the structure of DNA, which is composed of nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The sequence of these bases encodes genetic information.
Differentiate between the options given: Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Genes. Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids are macromolecules that serve various functions in the body but do not directly contain hereditary information.
Conclude that genes, which are made up of DNA, are the correct answer as they contain the hereditary information necessary for inheritance.