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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is produced by interstitial (Leydig) cells in eukaryotic organisms?
A
Insulin
B
Estrogen
C
Testosterone
D
Cortisol
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of interstitial (Leydig) cells: These cells are located in the testes of male eukaryotic organisms and are responsible for producing hormones, specifically androgens.
Recall the primary androgen produced by Leydig cells: Testosterone is the main hormone synthesized by these cells, which plays a crucial role in male reproductive development and secondary sexual characteristics.
Differentiate between the hormones listed: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by the pancreas, estrogen is primarily produced by the ovaries, and cortisol is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands. None of these are produced by Leydig cells.
Connect the function of Leydig cells to testosterone production: Leydig cells respond to luteinizing hormone (LH) from the pituitary gland, which stimulates the production of testosterone.
Conclude that testosterone is the correct answer based on the biological function and location of Leydig cells.