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Multiple Choice
In recombinant DNA technology, the term vector refers to __________.
A
the enzyme that cuts DNA into restriction fragments
B
the sticky ends of a DNA fragment
C
a heat-resistant DNA polymerase
D
a DNA probe used to locate a particular gene
E
a plasmid or other agent used to transfer DNA into a living cell
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of recombinant DNA technology, which involves combining DNA from different sources to create new genetic combinations.
Recognize that a vector in this context is a tool used to introduce foreign DNA into a host cell, facilitating the replication and expression of the inserted DNA.
Identify the different options provided in the problem: enzyme that cuts DNA, sticky ends, heat-resistant DNA polymerase, DNA probe, and plasmid or agent for DNA transfer.
Clarify that a vector is typically a plasmid or virus that carries the DNA sequence to be inserted into the host cell, allowing for genetic manipulation.
Conclude that the correct definition of a vector in recombinant DNA technology is 'a plasmid or other agent used to transfer DNA into a living cell,' as it serves as the vehicle for DNA delivery.