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Multiple Choice
The main decomposers in an ecosystem are __________.
A
plants and animals
B
prokaryotes and animals
C
prokaryotes and plants
D
plants and fungi
E
fungi and prokaryotes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of decomposers: Decomposers are organisms that break down dead or decaying organisms, and in doing so, they carry out the natural process of decomposition.
Identify the main types of decomposers: In most ecosystems, the primary decomposers are fungi and prokaryotes (bacteria). These organisms are crucial for recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem.
Differentiate between the options: Analyze each option given in the problem to determine which organisms are known for their decomposing abilities.
Evaluate the role of fungi: Fungi are well-known decomposers, especially in terrestrial ecosystems, where they break down complex organic substances like cellulose and lignin.
Evaluate the role of prokaryotes: Prokaryotes, particularly bacteria, are also key decomposers, especially in aquatic environments and in the soil, where they decompose organic matter and recycle nutrients.