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Multiple Choice
Which term describes an organism that produces its own food by converting inorganic substances into organic matter, thereby supplying both matter and energy to itself?
A
Decomposer
B
Parasite
C
Consumer
D
Producer
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking for the term that describes an organism capable of producing its own food by converting inorganic substances into organic matter. This process is essential for supplying both matter and energy to the organism itself.
Recall the definition of a producer: Producers are organisms, such as plants, algae, and some bacteria, that use processes like photosynthesis or chemosynthesis to convert inorganic substances (e.g., carbon dioxide, water, sunlight, or chemical compounds) into organic matter (e.g., glucose).
Eliminate incorrect options: Decomposers break down dead organic matter into simpler substances, parasites rely on a host for nutrients, and consumers obtain energy by eating other organisms. None of these fit the description of producing food from inorganic substances.
Confirm the correct term: Producers are the only organisms that fit the description provided in the question, as they are self-sufficient in creating their own food and energy.
Conclude: The correct term for an organism that produces its own food by converting inorganic substances into organic matter is 'Producer'.